Aperçu des fonctionnalités de la console WSH Shell Présentation générale de la console Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. Tous droits réservés.
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Windows Script Host (WSH) Shell v1.0.0.5 starting ...
Registering components ...
Loading external modules ...
Loading _wshAdsi.inc ...
Loading _wshIni.inc ...
Loading _wshWmi.inc ...
Welcome ...
It's 03/10/2007 13:45:15 and WSH Shell is up !
Ready.
WSH D:\Test> ' la console instancie automatiquement la classe WSHShell
WSH D:\Test> ' cette classe est disponible via l'objet shell
WSH D:\Test> WScript.Echo TypeName(shell)
WSHShell
WSH D:\Test> ' cet objet possède des propriétés et des méthodes
WSH D:\Test> ' il est possible d'afficher les membres en faisant appel
WSH D:\Test> ' à la méthode GetMembers
WSH D:\Test> shell.GetMembers(shell)
Category Name
-------- ----
Function ArrayToString (arrInputArray)
Function CreateObjectWithConstants (strProgID)
Function DownloadString (strUrl, arrRetCode)
Sub FormatTable (arrTableContent, strSortCtrl, strFilterCtrl, strColumn...
Sub GetAlias (strAlias)
Sub GetConstants (Object)
Function GetFileContent (strFilename)
Sub GetMembers (Object)
Sub Include (strFilename)
Function Match (strString, strPattern)
Sub SetAlias (strAlias, strCommand)
Function SortArray (arrInputArray)
Sub StartShell ()
Sub StopShell ()
Function StringToArray (strInputString)
Property bDebug
Property hWnd
Property Name
Property nTableColumnWidth
Property Path
Property Pid
Property strDelims
Property strTableFieldSep
Property Tid
Property Version
WSH D:\Test> ' dans le but d'accélerer la saisie des commandes, la console
WSH D:\Test> ' supporte la définition d'alias
WSH D:\Test> ' affichage des alias définis par défaut
WSH D:\Test> shell.GetAlias "*"
Alias Definition
----- ----------
% For Each
@ Shell.StringToArray
\$ Shell.ArrayToString
{ `
} Next
co Shell.CreateObjectWithConstants
echo WScript.Echo
foreach For Each
ft Shell.FormatTable
ga Shell.GetAlias
gc Shell.GetConstants
gfc Shell.GetFileContent
gm Shell.GetMembers
go GetObject
quit Shell.StopShell
sa Shell.SetAlias
write WScript.StdOut.Write
WSH D:\Test> ' il est donc possible d'écrire la commande suivante
WSH D:\Test> Set oFs=co("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
WSH D:\Test> gm(oFs)
Category Name
-------- ----
Function BuildPath (Path, Name)
Sub CopyFile (Source, Destination, [OverWriteFiles])
Sub CopyFolder (Source, Destination, [OverWriteFiles])
Function CreateFolder (Path)
Function CreateTextFile (FileName, [Overwrite], [Unicode])
Sub DeleteFile (FileSpec, [Force])
Sub DeleteFolder (FolderSpec, [Force])
Function DriveExists (DriveSpec)
Function FileExists (FileSpec)
Function FolderExists (FolderSpec)
Function GetAbsolutePathName (Path)
Function GetBaseName (Path)
Function GetDrive (DriveSpec)
Function GetDriveName (Path)
Function GetExtensionName (Path)
Function GetFile (FilePath)
Function GetFileName (Path)
Function GetFileVersion (FileName)
Function GetFolder (FolderPath)
Function GetParentFolderName (Path)
Function GetSpecialFolder (SpecialFolder)
Function GetStandardStream (StandardStreamType, [Unicode])
Function GetTempName ()
Sub MoveFile (Source, Destination)
Sub MoveFolder (Source, Destination)
Function OpenTextFile (FileName, [IOMode], [Create], [Format])
Property Drives
WSH D:\Test> ' les constantes sont automatiquement importées
WSH D:\Test> echo ForReading
1
WSH D:\Test> ' la saisie des blocs de commandes peut se faire de plusieurs
WSH D:\Test> ' manières.
WSH D:\Test> ' la méthode classique 'multilignes' :
WSH D:\Test> For i=1 To 5 `
>> write i & " "
>> Next
>>
1 2 3 4 5
WSH D:\Test> ' la première ligne d'un bloc se termine obligatoirement par
WSH D:\Test> ' le caractère "`". Le bloc de commandes est exécuté après la
WSH D:\Test> ' première ligne vide rencontrée
WSH D:\Test> ' en utilisant les alias :
WSH D:\Test> For i=1 To 5 {
>> write i & " "
>> }
>>
1 2 3 4 5
WSH D:\Test> ' une autre méthode consiste à utiliser le caractère de séparation
WSH D:\Test> ' des commandes ":". Un avantage de cette technique est de
WSH D:\Test> ' faciliter le rappel de commande et ainsi d'être en mesure de
WSH D:\Test> ' rejouer le bloc plus facilement via le support Doskey :
WSH D:\Test> For i=1 To 5: write i & " ": Next
1 2 3 4 5
WSH D:\Test> ' la console permet de simplifier quelques actions
WSH D:\Test> ' par exemple la mise en page sous forme de tableau
WSH D:\Test> Dim arrUsers(5)
WSH D:\Test> ' définition des colonnes
WSH D:\Test> arrUsers(0)="Lastname|Firstname|Age|Country"
WSH D:\Test> ' alimentation du tableau
WSH D:\Test> arrUsers(1)="Doe|John|36|USA"
WSH D:\Test> arrUsers(2)="Smith|Bob|18|Canada"
WSH D:\Test> arrUsers(3)="Dupont|Marc|24|France"
WSH D:\Test> arrUsers(4)="Eliot|Billy|25|United Kingdom"
WSH D:\Test> arrUsers(5)="Laurent|Gilles|36|France"
WSH D:\Test> ' définition du séparateur de colonnes
WSH D:\Test> shell.strTableFieldSep="|"
WSH D:\Test> ' affichage des données
WSH D:\Test> ' utilisation de la méthode FormatTable (alias ft)
WSH D:\Test> ft arrUsers,"","","*"
Lastname Firstname Age Country
-------- --------- --- -------
Doe John 36 USA
Smith Bob 18 Canada
Dupont Marc 24 France
Eliot Billy 25 United Kingdom
Laurent Gilles 36 France
WSH D:\Test> ' il est possible de trier les colonnes
WSH D:\Test> ft arrUsers,"Lastname","","*"
Lastname Firstname Age Country
-------- --------- --- -------
Doe John 36 USA
Dupont Marc 24 France
Eliot Billy 25 United Kingdom
Laurent Gilles 36 France
Smith Bob 18 Canada
WSH D:\Test> ft arrUsers,"Age Desc","","*"
Lastname Firstname Age Country
-------- --------- --- -------
Laurent Gilles 36 France
Doe John 36 USA
Eliot Billy 25 United Kingdom
Dupont Marc 24 France
Smith Bob 18 Canada
WSH D:\Test> ' pour obtenir de l'aide sur les méthodes et propriétés ainsi
WSH D:\Test> ' que sur les fonctions builtin
WSH D:\Test> _gethelp
Name Category Synopsis
---- -------- --------
_break builtin Aborts the current statement, like CTRL/...
_cleanlss builtin Deletes all defined (Dim'ed) variables s...
_gethelp builtin Provides help and usage information abou...
_loadhistory builtin Loads console command history from a fil...
_more builtin Displays one screen of output at a time.
_nomore builtin Enables automatic page scrolling.
_nowrap builtin Disables automatic line wrapping. The ou...
_savehistory builtin Saves console command history to a file.
_screensnap builtin Takes a console screen buffer snapshot a...
_starttranscript builtin Starts a new transcript. All input and o...
_stoptranscript builtin Stops and closes the currently started t...
_wrap builtin Enables automatic line wrapping. The out...
ArrayToString Function Combines substrings (elements) of an arr...
bDebug Property Enables or disables the internal debug m...
CreateObjectWithConstants Function Creates and returns a reference to an Au...
DownloadString Function Opens an HTTP connection to a server at ...
FormatTable Sub Takes a data array on input and formats ...
GetAlias Sub Returns a list of your WSH Shell aliases.
GetConstants Sub Returns the constants defined for the sp...
GetFileContent Function Puts a file content into an array of lin...
GetMembers Sub Gets the members (methods and properties...
hWnd Property The WSH Shell console window handle.
Include Sub Loads and execute a VBScript file in the...
Match Function Determines whether the search pattern oc...
Name Property The WSH Shell name (aka 'Windows Script ...
nTableColumnWidth Property Defines the maximum width of a table for...
Path Property Returns the full path from which the cur...
Pid Property Returns the WSH Shell console Process Id.
SetAlias Sub Creates or changes an alias (alternate n...
SortArray Function Takes a strings array on input and retur...
StartShell Sub Starts the Windows Script Host (WSH) She...
StopShell Sub Stops the Windows Script Host (WSH) Shel...
strDelims Property Gets or sets the array/string delimiter....
StringToArray Function Takes a string value on input and return...
strTableFieldSep Property Specifies the field/column separator. Us...
Tid Property Returns the WSH Shell console Thread Id.
Version Property Returns the WSH Shell current release ve...
wshAdsi HelpFile WSH Adsi Methods and Properties
wshCmdLine HelpFile WSH Command Line Parameters
wshIni HelpFile WSH Ini Methods and Properties
wshShell HelpFile WSH Shell Methods and Properties
wshWmi HelpFile WSH Wmi Methods and Properties
WSH D:\Test> ' Enjoy !
WSH D:\Test>
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