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WSH Shell : Assistance WMI Convertir en PDF Version imprimable Suggérer par mail
Écrit par Gilles LAURENT   
18-03-2007

Aperçu des fonctionnalités de la console WSH Shell

Assistance WMI à l'aide du module _wshWmi.inc

Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6                                   
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. Tous droits réservés.            
                                                                                
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| | | |\__ \|   | \__ \| . |/ ._>| || |                                         
|__/_/ <___/|_|_| <___/|_|_|\___.|_||_|                                         
                                                                                
Windows Script Host (WSH) Shell v1.0.0.5 starting ...                           
                                                                                
Registering components ...                                                      
                                                                                
Loading external modules ...                                                    
  Loading _wshAdsi.inc ...                                                      
  Loading _wshIni.inc ...                                                       
  Loading _wshWmi.inc ...                                                       
                                                                                
Welcome ...                                                                     
It's 03/10/2007 16:37:51 and WSH Shell is up !                                  
                                                                                
Ready.                                                                          
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' utilisation du module externe _wshWmi.inc                        
WSH D:\Test> ' tous les modules (classes) sont chargés au démarrage de la       
WSH D:\Test> ' console donc il ne reste plus qu'à créer une instance            
WSH D:\Test> Set oWmi=New wshWmi                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' détermination des membres (méthodes et propriétés)               
WSH D:\Test> gm(oWmi)                                                           
                                                                                
Category  Name                                                                  
--------  ----                                                                  
Function  GetClasses ()                                                         
Function  GetCollection (strClass)                                              
Function  GetInstance (strObjectPath)                                           
Function  GetInstances (strClass)                                               
Function  GetProperties (Object)                                                
Property  strComputer                                                           
Property  strNamespace                                                          
Property  Version                                                               
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' affichage des disques logiques de la machine locale              
WSH D:\Test> echo $(oWmi.GetInstances("Win32_LogicalDisk"))                     
Win32_LogicalDisk.DeviceID='C:'                                                 
Win32_LogicalDisk.DeviceID='D:'                                                 
Win32_LogicalDisk.DeviceID='E:'                                                 
Win32_LogicalDisk.DeviceID='F:'                                                 
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' affichage des propriétés du disque F:                            
WSH D:\Test> set oDisk=oWmi.GetInstance("Win32_LogicalDisk.DeviceID='F:'")      
WSH D:\Test> ft oWmi.GetProperties(oDisk),"","Value <> ''","*"                  
                                                                                
Property                      Value                                             
--------                      -----                                             
Caption                       F:                                                
Compressed                    Faux                                              
CreationClassName             Win32_LogicalDisk                                 
Description                   Disque fixe local                                 
DeviceID                      F:                                                
DriveType                     3                                                 
FileSystem                    NTFS                                              
FreeSpace                     74153005056                                       
MaximumComponentLength        255                                               
MediaType                     12                                                
Name                          F:                                                
Size                          80023715840                                       
SupportsDiskQuotas            Vrai                                              
SupportsFileBasedCompression  Vrai                                              
SystemCreationClassName       Win32_ComputerSystem                              
SystemName                    FRSOB001127                                       
VolumeName                    Backup                                            
VolumeSerialNumber            B8FD59B1                                          
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' il est également possible d'afficher les propriétés de tous les  
WSH D:\Test> ' disque de la machine locale                                      
WSH D:\Test> Set colDisks=oWmi.GetCollection("Win32_LogicalDisk")               
WSH D:\Test> ft oWmi.GetProperties(colDisks),"","","*"                          
                                                                                
Access  Availability  BlockSize  Caption  Compressed  ConfigManagerErrorCode ...
------  ------------  ---------  -------  ----------  ---------------------- ...
                                 C:       Faux                               ...
                                 D:       Faux                               ...
                                 E:                                          ...
                                 F:       Faux                               ...
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' affichage de quelques propriétés uniquement                      
WSH D:\Test> ft oWmi.GetProperties(colDisks),"","","Caption|FileSystem|^Size$"  
                                                                                
Caption  FileSystem  Size                                                       
-------  ----------  ----                                                       
C:       NTFS        20974428160                                                
D:       NTFS        39028953088                                                
E:                                                                              
F:       NTFS        80023715840                                                
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' détermination des propriétés et méthodes de l'objet disque       
WSH D:\Test> gm(oDisk)                                                          
                                                                                
Category  Name                                                                  
--------  ----                                                                  
Method    Chkdsk ()                                                             
Method    ExcludeFromAutochk ()                                                 
Method    Reset ()                                                              
Method    ScheduleAutoChk ()                                                    
Method    SetPowerState ()                                                      
Property  Access                                                                
Property  Availability                                                          
Property  BlockSize                                                             
Property  Caption                                                               
Property  Compressed                                                            
Property  ConfigManagerErrorCode                                                
Property  ConfigManagerUserConfig                                               
Property  CreationClassName                                                     
Property  Description                                                           
Property  DeviceID [*key*]                                                      
Property  DriveType                                                             
Property  ErrorCleared                                                          
Property  ErrorDescription                                                      
Property  ErrorMethodology                                                      
Property  FileSystem                                                            
Property  FreeSpace                                                             
Property  InstallDate                                                           
Property  LastErrorCode                                                         
Property  MaximumComponentLength                                                
Property  MediaType                                                             
Property  Name                                                                  
Property  NumberOfBlocks                                                        
Property  PNPDeviceID                                                           
Property  PowerManagementCapabilities                                           
Property  PowerManagementSupported                                              
Property  ProviderName                                                          
Property  Purpose                                                               
Property  QuotasDisabled                                                        
Property  QuotasIncomplete                                                      
Property  QuotasRebuilding                                                      
Property  Size                                                                  
Property  Status                                                                
Property  StatusInfo                                                            
Property  SupportsDiskQuotas                                                    
Property  SupportsFileBasedCompression                                          
Property  SystemCreationClassName                                               
Property  SystemName                                                            
Property  VolumeDirty                                                           
Property  VolumeName                                                            
Property  VolumeSerialNumber                                                    
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' un autre exemple                                                 
WSH D:\Test> ' détermination des produits installés sur la machine locale       
WSH D:\Test> Set colProducts=oWmi.GetCollection("Win32_Product")                
WSH D:\Test> ft oWmi.GetProperties(colProducts),"Name","","Name"                
                                                                                
Name                                                                            
----                                                                            
Adobe Reader 7.0.5 - Français                                                   
Extension HighMAT pour l'Assistant Graver un CD de Microsoft Windows XP         
Intel(R) PROSet                                                                 
Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0                                                    
Microsoft Office XP Standard                                                    
QuickTime                                                                       
Sonic RecordNow DX                                                              
Symantec AntiVirus                                                              
VMware Workstation                                                              
WebFldrs XP                                                                     
Windows Genuine Advantage v1.3.0254.0                                           
Windows Resource Kit Tools                                                      
Winzip 8.1 SR1 EN                                                               
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' affichage également de la version des produits                   
WSH D:\Test> ' il est nécessaire de fixer la taille maximale des colonnes       
WSH D:\Test> shell.nTableColumnWidth=65                                         
WSH D:\Test> ft oWmi.GetProperties(colProducts),"Name","","Name|Version"        
                                                                                
Name                                                               Version      
----                                                               -------      
Adobe Reader 7.0.5 - Français                                      7.0.5        
Extension HighMAT pour l'Assistant Graver un CD de Microsoft W...  1.1.1905.1   
Intel(R) PROSet                                                    6.06.2000    
Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0                                       2.0.50727    
Microsoft Office XP Standard                                       10.0.6626.0  
QuickTime                                                          7.0.3        
Sonic RecordNow DX                                                 4.60         
Symantec AntiVirus                                                 9.0.310      
VMware Workstation                                                 5.5.0.19175  
WebFldrs XP                                                        9.50.7523    
Windows Genuine Advantage v1.3.0254.0                              1.3.0254.0   
Windows Resource Kit Tools                                         5.2.3790     
Winzip 8.1 SR1 EN                                                  1.0.0.0      
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' il est également possible de lancer cette requête sur une        
WSH D:\Test> ' machine distante                                                 
WSH D:\Test> oWmi.strComputer="DEVW2K"                                          
WSH D:\Test> Set colProducts=oWmi.GetCollection("Win32_Product")                
:: An error occured (70)                                                        
:: Permission refusée                                                           
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' Oops ! Je ne possède pas les droits nécessaires !                
WSH D:\Test> ' Il est nécessaire de s'authentifier                              
WSH D:\Test> Set oLoc=co("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")                          
WSH D:\Test> gm(oLoc)                                                           
                                                                                
Category  Name                                                                  
--------  ----                                                                  
Function  ConnectServer ([strServer], [strNamespace], [strUser], [strPassword...
Property  Security_                                                             
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' authentification et connexion                                    
WSH D:\Test> Set oRWmi=oLoc.ConnectServer(oWmi.strComputer,"/root/cimv2","admini
strateur","**********")                                                         
WSH D:\Test> Set colProducts=oRWmi.InstancesOf("Win32_Product")                 
WSH D:\Test> ft oWmi.GetProperties(colProducts),"Name","","Name|Version"        
                                                                                
Name                                                   Version                  
----                                                   -------                  
ActivePerl 5.8.4 Build 810                             5.8.810                  
ActiveState Komodo Professional 3.0.1                  3.0.1                    
Adobe Reader 6.0.1 - Français                          006.000.001              
Common Setup Files (3790.0)                            5.2.3790.0               
Core SDK (Windows Server 2003) (3790.0)                5.2.3790.0               
Java 2 Runtime Environment, SE v1.4.2_05               1.4.2_05                 
Java 2 SDK, SE v1.4.2_05                               1.4.2_05                 
MySQL Administrator 1.1                                1.1.6                    
MySQL Server 5.0                                       5.0.17                   
VMware Tools                                           3.1.0000                 
WebFldrs                                               9.00.3501                
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) SDK (3790.0)  5.2.3790.0               
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' pour obtenir l'aide sur la classe wshWmi                         
WSH D:\Test> _gethelp * wshWmi                                                  
                                                                                
Name           Category  Synopsis                                               
----           --------  --------                                               
GetClasses     Function  Returns the complete list (array) of the classes def...
GetCollection  Function  Returns a collection of instances from the specified...
GetInstance    Function  Returns an existing instance of the specified WMI cl...
GetInstances   Function  Returns the instances of the specified WMI class.      
GetProperties  Function  Returns the properties of an instancied WMI object c...
strComputer    Property  The netbios name or IP address of a remote computer.   
strNamespace   Property  Specifies the WMI Namespace. Default to Root\cimv2.    
Version        Property  Returns the class release version.                     
                                                                                
WSH D:\Test> ' Enjoy !                                                          
WSH D:\Test>                                                                    

Dernière mise à jour : ( 03-10-2007 )
 
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